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	<title>Duran Kalkan Archives - Politics Today</title>
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		<title>Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organizations</title>
		<link>https://politicstoday.org/leadership-succession-terrorist-organizations/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Politics Today]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 07:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Books In-Brief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PKK/YPG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PKK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counterterrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DAESH]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cemil Bayik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duran Kalkan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extremist Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Far Right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DHKP-C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counter-terrorism]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<div><img width="200" height="300" src="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership-200x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership-200x300.jpg 200w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership.jpg 534w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></div>
<p>Succession is a critical juncture that may threaten the very survival of a terrorist group. It is the precise time to explore options to weaken or defeat it.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://politicstoday.org/leadership-succession-terrorist-organizations/">Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organizations</a> appeared first on <a href="https://politicstoday.org">Politics Today</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img width="200" height="300" src="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership-200x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership-200x300.jpg 200w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/terrorism-leadership.jpg 534w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></div><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-sm-offset-2"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">    <div class="c-space  c-space--1 c-space--custom"></div>
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			<p><span class="r-es-drop-cap">“L</span></p>
<p>eadership is one of the most observed and least understood phenomena on Earth.” Nowadays, new terrorist groups have evolved into leaderless movements, yet we still see the traditional form of terrorist groups with organized leadership and hierarchy able not only to inflict immeasurable harm but also inspire the new generation of terrorist movements. Leadership is especially important when it comes to religious terrorist groups, whether it be Islamic terrorist groups or white Christian white nationalist groups.</p>
<p>In these groups, terrorist leaders are not just the leaders of their organizations; they are perceived by their followers as religious or spiritual leaders as well. Religious terrorist leaders are responsible for creating a group ideology and reconciling their group’s ideology with preexisting religious texts and teachings. Consequently, the leaders in religious terrorist groups tend to have an unparalleled influence on their organizations.</p>

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			<p>Read: <a href="https://politicstoday.org/killing-isis-daesh-leader-alqurashi-turkey-intelligence-syria/">The Killing of DAESH Leader Abu Hussein al-Qurashi by Turkey’s Intelligence Explained</a> </p>

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			<p><em>Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organization</em>s offers a rigorous theoretical perspective that extensively explores leadership and succession in terrorist groups throughout the period of their operation to track the opportunities that shape and maximize counterterrorism efforts. Drawing on extensive field research in Afghanistan, Somalia, and Pakistan, the book features detailed analysis of groups such as al-Shabaab, the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and al-Qaeda in Iraq/the Islamic State in Iraq, as well as the KKK.</p>
<p>What is the role of founding leaders in shaping terrorist organizations? What follows the loss of this formative leader? What kind of leader is the successor? In their groundbreaking analysis, Tricia L. Bacon, associate professor at American University’s School of Public Affairs, and Elizabeth Grimm, associate teaching professor in the Center for Security Studies, School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, demonstrate that founders establish the whys and hows of the group. The founder explains and frames the group’s mission, and determines and justifies how the group seeks to achieve its objectives. Later, successors operate from within that base.</p>

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			<p>Read: <a href="https://politicstoday.org/turkey-national-intelligence-organization-mit-pkk-elections/">Turkey&#8217;s National Intelligence Organization, the PKK, and Turkish Elections</a> </p>

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			<p>Bacon and Grimm argue that how successors position themselves in terms of the founder shapes a terrorist group’s future course. They breakdown the different types of successors: will they be a caretaker, signaler, fixer, visionary, or figurehead? They also examine how and why different types of successors choose to pursue incremental or discontinuous change: Some successors possess family bonds that strengthen their claim to authority. Others are outsiders who seek to escalate the group’s level of violence, and others yet are handpicked long before the leader’s death or arrest. These successors can also hold different aims, ranging from purifying the mission to restoring the group’s public image.</p>
<p>Succession is a critical juncture: it may potentially threaten the very survival of the group. Instability surrounding succession can place a group at its most vulnerable and is the precise time to explore options to weaken or defeat it. Therefore, <em>Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organizations</em> comes as a valuable source that provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and counterterrorism practitioners.</p>
<p>Tricia L. Bacon and Elizabeth Grimm, <em>Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organizations</em> (Columbia University Press, 2022) ISBN: 9780231192255, 312 pages</p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Recommended</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://politicstoday.org/leadership-succession-terrorist-organizations/">Terror in Transition: Leadership and Succession in Terrorist Organizations</a> appeared first on <a href="https://politicstoday.org">Politics Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Does the US Bounty on PKK Leaders Mean Anything?</title>
		<link>https://politicstoday.org/does-the-us-bounty-on-pkk-leaders-mean-anything/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Politics Today]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2018 00:31:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PKK-PYD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murat Karayilan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cemil Bayik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duran Kalkan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reward for Justice on PKK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://politicstoday.org/does-the-us-bounty-on-pkk-leaders-mean-anything/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<div><img width="300" height="169" src="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-300x169.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-300x169.png 300w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-768x432.png 768w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-1536x864.png 1536w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3.png 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div>
<p>PKK leaders Murat Karayilan, Cemil Bayik and Duran Kalkan have been added to the U.S. ‘Reward for Justice’ list prepared by the U.S. State Department in fighting against terrorism.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://politicstoday.org/does-the-us-bounty-on-pkk-leaders-mean-anything/">Does the US Bounty on PKK Leaders Mean Anything?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://politicstoday.org">Politics Today</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img width="300" height="169" src="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-300x169.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-300x169.png 300w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-768x432.png 768w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3-1536x864.png 1536w, https://politicstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Cemil-Bayik-Duran-Kalkan-Murat-Karayilan-PKK-PYD-YPG-Terrorist-Group-3.png 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-sm-offset-2"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">    <div class="c-space  c-space--8 c-space--custom"></div>
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			<p><span class="r-es-drop-cap">S</span>ince the beginning of this month, the U.S. has taken many positive steps toward Turkey. The first was the joint patrols with Turkey in Manbij. The U.S. also declared that Turkey would be exempt from the sanctions on Iran. The U.S., on the very same day, also lifted the sanctions against Justice Minister Abdulhamit Gul and Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu with regard to the ban on their entry to the U.S. and their possible financial affairs in the U.S. Turkey quickly responded in the same way by removing its own sanctions against the counterparts in the U.S.</p>
<p>A new one was added to these steps last Tuesday. On November 6, the State Department listed the PKK&#8217;s three top executives in its &#8216;reward for justice ’program. &#8216;Reward for Justice&#8217; is a reward program developed by the U.S. Department of State for counter-terrorism. The program lists the names and information of the most wanted terrorists and promises a reward if information provided is useful for the capture of these persons. The list includes 11 categories covering rewards ranging from 250 thousand dollars up to 25 million dollars. The names of al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri and Daesh leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi are on the top of the list. The <a href="https://thenewturkey.org/tag/pkkypg/">PKK</a> leaders included in the list are Murat Karayilan ($5 million), Cemil Bayik ($4 million) and Duran Kalkan ($3 million). Three other familiar names are also in the list but none of them are new in the list. Musa Asoglu, Seher Demir Sen, Zerrin Sari, all from the revolutionary socialist DHKP-C organization, had already been in the category of 3 million dollars before last Tuesday.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Along with Murat Karayilan, Cemil Bayik, and Duran Kalkan, there are three other familiar names in the list of &#8216;Reward for Justice&#8217; who are Musa Asoglu, Seher Demir Sen and Zerrin Sari, all from the revolutionary socialist DHKP-C organization.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>One major aspect of this matter is about the significance of these positive steps, if they really are. Frankly speaking, there is not much going on here no matter how many steps the U.S. took toward Turkey. To start with, Turkey’s exemption from the Iran sanctions is not only for Turkey but also for seven other Asian countries, and is only temporary. And the main motive in this exemption is not about giving Turkey a relief but about controlling global oil prices. The removal of sanctions against two Turkish ministers is also no big deal. There was no real harm anyway, it was a sanction only on paper. The joint patrols in Manbij is good news but it came too late, much later than expected. Further, Turkey is still expecting the promises to be kept in its entirety, such as the removal of the <a href="https://thenewturkey.org/tag/pyd/">PYD</a> units from the city of Manbij.</p>

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<p>The US bounty on the PKK’s top leadership is one thing. But Turkey-U.S. relations have much deeper issues to resolve ranging from the Halkbank Case to the ongoing American hospitality to coup plotter Fetullah Gulen and to the American support for the PYD.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If we go back to the bounty issue for the PKK’s top leadership, that’s another good sign, but just a sign, nothing more. It’s not as if the U.S. captured these three people and handed them to Turkey. It is still a mystery to many in Turkey whether the U.S. will use the expected information in favor of Turkey or not. Relations between Turkey and the U.S. have much deeper issues to resolve ranging from the famous <a href="https://thenewturkey.org/tag/halkbank/">Halkbank Case</a> to the ongoing American hospitality to coup plotter <a href="https://thenewturkey.org/tag/fetullah-gulen/">Fetullah Gulen</a>.</p>
<p>And perhaps at the deepest level, there lies the American support and shield for the PYD. Unless the U.S. shows a sign, a genuine sign, that it understands and respects Turkey’s concerns on these matters, other steps taken will be nothing more than noise. This should not be understood in the way that all these steps mean nothing for Turkey. They mean a lot if this is the first stage of a new path. But it does not really mean much, if at all, if this is the entire package.</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://politicstoday.org/does-the-us-bounty-on-pkk-leaders-mean-anything/">Does the US Bounty on PKK Leaders Mean Anything?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://politicstoday.org">Politics Today</a>.</p>
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