Donald Trump's Digital Diplomacy and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East

August 24, 2023

This is a thought-provoking analysis of the complexities and consequences of Donald Trump’s foreign policy decisions in the digital age.
Donald Trump's Digital Diplomacy and its Impact on U.S. Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East Book cover

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ove him or loathe him, there’s no denying that Donald Trump brought a whole new level of spectacle to the world of international relations through his unique approach. In the age of social media, Trump wielded his Twitter account like a magician’s wand, conjuring up tweets that sent shockwaves through the global stage. From the moment he stepped into the political arena, he turned traditional diplomacy on its head, replacing dignified speeches with 280-character proclamations.

It was a rollercoaster ride of mixed messaging, unexpected U-turns, and moments that left even the most seasoned diplomats scratching their heads. One moment he’d be locking horns with world leaders, engaging in diplomatic smackdowns with the best of them. The next, he’d be cozying up to erstwhile adversaries like long-lost buddies.

In his book, Donald Trump’s Digital Diplomacy and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East, Ahmed Y. Zohny skillfully delves into the intricate relationship between history, political science, and the digital age. With a meticulous blend of content analysis and critical discourse analysis, Zohny examines the profound implications of Trump’s statements and tweets, that explain the often puzzling nature of his foreign policy decisions. At the same time, Zohny’s analysis unveils the intricacies of this unique form of diplomacy, shedding light on its influence on global politics.

While the American public remained primarily engrossed in the domestic implications of Trump’s presidency, people around the world were deeply curious about how his foreign policy choices would reshape the geopolitical landscape. What emerged from Zohny’s research was a deeper understanding of Trump’s communication style, marked by mixed messaging and impulsive decision-making.

One of the most significant areas of focus in the book is the United States’ withdrawal from the Iran Accord. Zohny compellingly argues that this decision not only guaranteed the collapse of the agreement but also added to the volatility in the already turbulent Middle East. Through detailed analysis, he highlights how this move significantly impacted regional dynamics and strained diplomatic relations.

Another crucial event explored by Zohny is Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. This unilateral action, in defiance of international law and numerous UN decisions, ignited an international crisis. The author cogently argues that the status of Jerusalem should have been decided through negotiations rather than abrupt decisions made by the United States or Israel. Such actions have far-reaching consequences that reverberate throughout the region and beyond.

In contrast, Zohny acknowledges a noteworthy achievement for the U.S. in Trump’s foreign policy, which is the Abraham Peace Accord. By securing four normalization agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, this diplomatic breakthrough brought a significant shift in Middle East geopolitics. It stands as a success for Trump’s approach to foreign relations and regional cooperation.

Donald Trump’s Digital Diplomacy and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East provides a thought-provoking analysis of the complexities and consequences of Trump’s foreign policy decisions in the digital age. Zohny’s skillful navigation of history, political science, and digital discourse analysis sheds new light on the nature of Trump’s approach to diplomacy, ultimately enriching our understanding of the United States’ role in the Middle East and its implications on the global stage. This book is a must-read for anyone seeking a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of contemporary diplomatic challenges and opportunities.

Ahmed Y. Zohny, Donald Trump’s Digital Diplomacy and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East (Lexington Books, 2023) ISBN: 978-1-7936-0199-5, 338 pages

Written by Dilara Özer

Politics Today is dedicated to publishing insightful analyses in order to understand the changing nature of contemporary politics. It aims to contribute to the sound and constructive discussion of international affairs.