The visit thus aims to expand Russia’s ties with more countries in NorthAfrica, after NATO did so recently by inviting Mauritania to its Madrid Summit on June 28-30, 2022 as a non-NATO partner, along with Jordan.
Read: Hostile Brothers: The Strained Morocco-Algeria Relations Only Serve to Destabilize NorthAfricaThere has always been a lot of imagination in the world of spies.
This legal vacuum and the reality of several disintegrated/collapsed states in the Middle East and NorthAfrica further generated favorable conditions for illegal economic activities like arms and human smuggling, drug trafficking, and money laundering.
Hoang’s research further reveals that old paradigms like First World/Third World and Global North/Global South are no longer useful for framing the global economy.
signed an agreement with Zambia and its northern neighbor, the Democratic Republic of Congo, to mine cobalt in the Congo, which accounts for 70% of the world’s supply of the battery mineral, and copper in Zambia, one of the world’s largest copper producers.
James Jeffrey, (former) the United States Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy to the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, had ‘once’ tried hard to legitimize the PYD and persuade Turkey to tolerate its presence in Northern Syria.
Many grain import-dependent countries from NorthAfrica and the Middle East to South Asia are experiencing the effects of this global food crisis more intensely.
here has been an uproar in France after French-Algerian author, Hamid Ait-Taleb, who holds two master’s degrees from the Sorbonne, changed his name to “Xavier Le Clerc” over the lack of job offers due to his NorthAfrican-sounding name.
A World Bank report predicts that by 2050, around 86 million people in sub-Saharan Africa and 19 million in NorthAfrica could become internal migrants due to climate shocks such as heatwaves and drought, storms, and major flooding.
The world and Turkey share responsibility
Considering that the world produces nearly 800 million tons of wheat and harvests have already started in the northern hemisphere, wheat to be exported from Ukraine will not be the sole cause or solution to the food crisis, except for the short-term crisis to be experienced by countries whose food needs are dependent on Ukrainian imports.
In Mali, for example, the communal crisis recently intensified after the spread of militant groups from the north of the country to central and western areas.
The Biden administration considers taking advantage of the alliances built by Donald Trump in NorthAfrica, the Middle East, and the Gulf to reduce security and defense costs.
n response to the recent events at al-Aqsa Mosque, nearly every Middle Eastern and NorthAfrican government has condemned the Israeli occupiers’ brutality against the Palestinians.