Why LNG is Significant for Turkey’s Energy Market
So, it is making new agreements to become a central country rather than a bridge in energy trade.
Energy and Turkey’s South Caucasus Policy: the EU Regionalization Catalyst
Analysts used the dramatic term “the contract of the century” to describe the emergence of an energy highway from Baku to Ankara via Tbilisi that would link the energy resources of the Caspian Basin and Central Asia to Europe.
How can Turkey and Qatar strengthen their Economic Ties?
Secondly, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey and Qatar Central Bank can also make an agreement that will enable the use of local currencies as the medium of exchange in bilateral trade.
Turkey’s Development Assistance to Transcend Boundaries
The institutionalization of the development assistance, however, could be achieved only after the establishment of the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) in 1992, whose aim was to support transition economies primarily in Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Balkans.
DAESH after Mosul
For DAESH’s administrative structure – currently three levels of governance dealing with central organization, inner and outer peripheries – losing Mosul might sever the internal ties necessary for maintaining a hierarchical chain of command.
Disclosing the Transnational Dimension of FETO
Some argue that FETO works in close cooperation with the US authorities, especially in Central Asia, where more than 90 percent of Turkish schools are owned by the FETO network.
The End of the Turkish-American ‘Alliance’ after the Failed Coup?
Second, and more critically for Turkish-American relations, there is also a broad agreement, including both right and left wing, conservative and secular journalists in Turkey, that the Gülenists were cultivated and nurtured by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War, both as a staunchly anti-Soviet and pro-American movement, and as an instrument with which to discipline the Turkish state and society while constructing a new kind of “moderate Islam.
Deconstructing the Gülenist Coup Attempt: A Political Economy Perspective
Adherents of the movement constituted a powerful web of institutions that extracted capital and human resources across a wide geography that spans from Latin America to Sub-Saharan Africa and from the United States to Central Asia.
The US Army Special Forces in Syria
1st Group is responsible for the Pacific countries (USPACOM area), 3rd Group is active in western Africa (USARAF area), 5th Group in the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia (CENTCOM area), 7th Group in the Latin American countries (USSOUTHCOM) and 10th Group in Europe (USEUCOM area).
Turkey’s New Economic Challenges under the New Normal
The central bank could also loosen its monetary policy to the extent permitted by the interest rate decisions of the Fed and other major central banks.
The Troubling Legacy of the Sykes-Picot: A Century-Old Chaos in the Arab Middle East
As the secret arrangement gradually became operational with the eventual defeat of the Central Powers, including Germany and the Ottoman Empire, the seeds of hate and mistrust began to be sown in the region.
On Nationalism, Ethnicity and Ethnicity Regimes
So a claim to statehood, or at least territorial autonomy, is central here.
Economic Governance and Central Banking after the Crisis: Between Strategic Planning and Liberalism
A parallel reflection of the dialectical history of paradigmatic shifts in macroeconomic policy making depicted above that Ilene Grabel called “productive incoherence” (2013: 563) could also be discerned in the historical trajectory of central banking.
