10 May 2019, in the first six days of the battles, the Iranian-backed militia's participation was confirmed on the following axes:
The Lebanese Hezbollah - Tall Othman axis
Qwat al-Ghaith (Part of the 4th division) - Kafr Nabudahand axis
Qwat al-Ghadab (LDF) - Qalaat al-Madiq axis
The limits of military escalation and its political and field implications
Moscow bet on the completion of rapid field progress similar to what happened in the southern Syrian region last year (a military collapse followed by reconciliations), also bet on the growing Turkish-U.