While the PKK is recognized as a terrorist organization by the US, Turkey and the EuropeanUnion, the US administration denies the organic links between the YPG/PYD and PKK – which Turkey recognizes as a terrorist organization.
The resulting political vacuum in countries such as Iraq and Libya was quickly filled by groups acting in the name of a so-called “Islamic State,” and the chain of destabilizing events – leading to widespread state failure in the Middle East – has now even reached the gates of Europe, with the refugee crisis threatening political stability in core countries of the EuropeanUnion and endangering the cohesion of the Union itself.
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On the other hand, this initiative also includes the PYD/YPG - the Syrian branch of the PKK, which is accepted as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the EuropeanUnion and the US.
he International Organization for Migration (IOM), has urged all parties to meet their commitments on the European refugee crisis, stating that the EU-Turkey deal achieved significant success.
hile the relations between the EuropeanUnion and Turkey have been sore for a while, talking to Anadolu Agency during the ‘International Symposium on July 15 and Coup D’etat – Global Impacts, Media and Democracy’ summit in Kocaeli, northwestern Turkey, ex-enlargement chief Gunter Verheugen criticized the EU for their attitude on Turkey’s membership.
Seeing itself as the defender of European values and the leader of the EU, while being criticized by many European countries like Poland, Italy, Hungary and Greece for patronizing other countries, Germany will have a hard time maintaining its bid for EU leadership after AfD’s rise.
The PKK, listed as a terrorist organization by the US and by the EuropeanUnion, resumed its armed campaign in July 2015 regardless of government efforts to sit around a table and negotiate solutions.
Military Interventions and New Cooperation
Russia has defined NATO and the EU’s expansionist strategy towards Caucasian/Eastern European countries as a national security threat.
Donald Trump's administration and several EuropeanUnion countries prefer to enhance al-Abadi’s position in Baghdad in order to enable him to curtail the drastic Iranian influence over his country.
It will require China to closely cooperate with some economic and security blocks in which Beijing is not a member, such as the ASEAN, the Eurasian Economic Union, the African Union, the Arab League and the EuropeanUnion.
Increasing military expenditures to favor US-based weapon companies
Still shocked by Trump's election victory, European leaders were concerned about the possibility of the U.
One of the candidates is a deputy of the European Parliament, a parliament of the very EU she is against; while the other served as the former minister of finance and economy under François Hollande and is competing for the first time in the elections.
he discourses of Islamophobic parties and politicians whose influence has been increased throughout Europe are effecting all European institutions, including judiciary bodies.
The Trump administration is expected to exert effort on transmitting natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region to Turkey, and then to the EuropeanUnion via the Southern Gas Corridor.