The Defender of Democracy: The Turkish People
However, the PKK has paid a very heavy price as over 7,000 PKK terrorists have been neutralised by the Turkish military in the last year.
Ein gescheiterter Putschversuch und die westliche Doppelmoral
Seit etlichen Jahren bereuen viele Menschen in der Türkei ihre damalige Tatenlosigkeit aber auch die ihrer Großeltern.
The Impact of the Syrian Civil War on Identity Groups in Turkey
Once ardent supporters of EU integration, the Turkish people are disappointed and feel abandoned by the country’s Western allies as Turkey faces the uncertainties of the spillover effects of the Syrian crisis.
Women’s Access to Higher Education and Their Employment in Turkey
In this context, Turkey has recently intensified efforts for the modernization of vocational education as a means of solving its problems, improving the quality of education and seeking adaptation with the EU countries.
The Post-Sanctions Iranian Economy and Turkey
In this respect, Iran captures attention particularly with its automotive, petrochemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
The US Army Special Forces in Syria
1st Group is responsible for the Pacific countries (USPACOM area), 3rd Group is active in western Africa (USARAF area), 5th Group in the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia (CENTCOM area), 7th Group in the Latin American countries (USSOUTHCOM) and 10th Group in Europe (USEUCOM area).
German Media and Turkey
Given the recent agreements between the European Union or – respectively – the German and Turkish governments, there is an understanding that Germany now, either voluntarily or reluctantly, needs Turkey and Turkey needs Germany.
Deficits of Freedom of Expression in Germany
During times of censorship and other repressions, many liberal thinkers in the West, such as Montesquieu or Voltaire, argued for the freedom of expression, naming it a key element of liberté in their work.
What Make Smart Cities Really Smart?
For example, for Smart Economy, cities are to be strengthened with principles of entrepreneurship, innovation, productivity and networks, both local and global.
Rebuilding Sur: Challenges and Opportunities
Europe saw a great renewal and reconstruction of its historic cities after World War II.
How Can Turkish-Iranian Commonalities Outweigh the Areas of Disagreement?
During the Iran-Iraq war, as Sunni Arab states and Western powers united behind the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, Turkey maintained a neutral position.
The Rise of Secular Radicalization and the PKK
For the PKK, a secular ethnic Kurdish political identity sits at one center and a radical anti-religious discourse at the other center of this feud.
Turkey’s New Economic Challenges under the New Normal
Lastly, Turkey’s diversification of export markets compensated for a loss of exports to EU countries during the GFC.
The Troubling Legacy of the Sykes-Picot: A Century-Old Chaos in the Arab Middle East
That is why the US and its European allies mobilized the whole gamut of the UN system, particularly the Security Council, to “liberate” the tiny Kuwaiti state after it was occupied by Iraq in August 1990, although it was known that the Security Council had almost always chosen to close its eyes to similar direct and indirect armed aggressions elsewhere during the Cold War.
Sykes-Picot: The Symbol of Western Imperialism in the Middle East
The Ottoman military officers resisted the invasion of the Misak-ı Milli (the National Oath) territories –the territory that was declared the indivisible nucleus of the Ottoman State– and, by reorganizing the Anatolian people, the Turkish military leaders initiated an independence war against the invaders.
Is the Spirit of Sykes-Picot Still Alive in the Middle East after a Century?
The European powers that bargained over the Middle East a century ago were stuck with the economic problems of the region and the refugee issue.
Going Back to the Origins: Change and Continuity in Egyptian Society
I believe the main reason for their esteem and respect was the image of Turks in their minds: European-oriented but Muslim, strong, charismatic and friendly.
Is Normalization Possible in Turkish-Egyptian Relations?
Egypt is home to a number of investments by Turkish entrepreneurs, and trade between the two countries has increased significantly since 2011.
Turkey and Egypt: Towards a Normalization?
The debate surrounding relations between Turkey and Egypt is on the rise largely because of a series of political maneuverings and actions that have taken place in the last few weeks.
Between the Privilege of Committing Crime and Political Freedoms: Parliamentary Immunities in Turkey
In several countries of Continental Europe, such as Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Denmark, legislators enjoy a similar parliamentary immunity to their counterparts in Turkey; and such immunity is applicable in criminal actions.
